The 6 Best teichfilter

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Our Top teichfilter Pick

Everything for the garden: teichfilter Video Guide

Who has a garden pond, has to worry about many things, so that the pond looks beautiful, the water remains clean and plants and animals feel good. While most people tend to worry a lot about the size, design and choice of residents, some of the most important aspects are ignored. Since the pond is a habitat that depends heavily on the water quality, this is the basis for the health of this biotope. However, to ensure that the quality of the water is consistently high, careful planning of the pond must be ensured. In addition to the right size and a thoughtful stocking with not too many or too big fish, especially the right technique for a successful pond care is crucial and especially the pond filter.

A pond filter is always useful if sensitive fish are maintained, which require a very high water quality. However, it depends very much on the size, the type, size and number of fish, as well as on the design of the pond. The larger a pond is and the less heavily occupied it is, the sooner a pond filter can be dispensed with. At the same time, it is important to have the most natural design possible. Who has a large, directly into the soil incorporated natural pond with rich plant growth, can quite do without a filter. If the pond consists only of a prefabricated plastic tub, is best equipped with a water lily and hosts a marginal goldfish swarm, then a high-quality and powerful torture is indispensable. However, these are the two extremes of pond design. The majority of ponds forms an intermediate stage and requires a correspondingly adapted filtering. The filtering must be adjusted not only in intensity, but also in the type of filtering. There are various filter systems that are particularly effective against different soiling. Which system is best for a pond needs to be discussed on a case-by-case basis. This depends on many factors and each filter has its own advantages and disadvantages, which are influenced not only by the pond itself, but also by the environment of the pond.

There are many different filter systems. A distinction is made between technical systems and natural filtration, both of which are based on the same principles in most cases. No filter in the true sense of the word, however, the non-technical filtering on a natural way is the basis for every healthy pond and also corresponds to the functionality of the majority of filter technology. A healthy soil populated with microorganisms, as well as a dense plant growth are a very effective filtering method on a completely natural basis. Coarse dirt particles are trapped by dense plant populations, sink to the bottom of the pond where they are eaten by microorganisms and completely decomposed by microorganisms. Most actual filtration systems rely on this functionality. By pumping heavily water is sucked in with impurities, passed through the filter material inside, where coarse dirt particles are filtered out and other contaminants are decomposed by microorganisms and finally released cleaned in the pond again. In this case, such filters are much more effective than a purely biological filtering, since non-stop oxygen-rich water is routed to the microorganisms and a much more extensive circulation of the water is made. When pollutants are broken down, they are consumed by the microorganisms in the filter as food, thereby removing them from the water and producing healthy biofilms or area-wide colonies of microorganisms in the filter material. In addition to this mechanical-biological filter system, there are still UV filters that kill free-floating microorganisms, especially algae, by very strong light radiation of a lamp inside the filter and thus ensure clear water. One last method of filtration is based on chemical reactions of the filter material with certain substances in the water.

As already mentioned, there are mechanical-biological filters and UV filters. Mechanical-biological pond filtration is always the more sensible and, if one decides to install a pond filter, the basic method. First, this large particles of dirt, such as leaves and other dead plant parts are sucked and held back by the filter material. In the next step, these dirt particles are decomposed in the filter and can no longer pollute the water. However, the microorganisms living in the filter also absorb non-visible pollutants such as nitrite, nitrate, ammonium and ammonia directly from the water. These substances do not affect the clarity of the water but, except for the microorganisms that live on them, are highly toxic to all pond inhabitants. A similar but abiotic filtering has a similar effect. In the chemical filtration of water special filter materials are filled in the filter, which absorb certain substances from the water and bind permanently. Above all, filter materials such as activated carbon for removing toxins or peat for softening the water should be mentioned here. Finally, there is the UV filtering. The filter contains a very strong lamp that emits UV-C light and thereby kills microorganisms. Free-floating algae, for example, are too small to be removed from the water by a mechanical filter.

The pond filter must always be selected based on the contamination of the water. A mechanical-biological pond filter is the basic variant and can solve most problems caused by contaminated water. There are, however, different models, some of which work differently. In addition to filters located inside or outside the pond, which simply attract the polluted water to the intake, surface filters should be emphasized. Its intake is approximately at the height of the water surface and it is removed with high efficiency contaminants that float on the water. However, if you have many floating plants or have nothing against insects on a natural pond, which also live on the water surface, for this filter is absolutely unsuitable. Chemical filters that remove certain impurities of water are mainly used to improve water quality without significantly removing visible contaminants. Because the filter media work very effectively, it is important to avoid over-use or water-testing when they have completed their task and then remove them. The filtering with UV light is strictly a clarification. It is recommended only for a few ponds, which are hardly designed close to nature, whereby even here the meaningfulness should at least be questioned. Although a UV filter kills floating algae, which color the water green, it also kills all other microorganisms that provide a healthy balance in the water. In addition, the killed algae release the stored nutrients and in turn pollute the water, which ultimately has to be remedied again by biological filtration. Ultimately, a healthy, natural designed pond is the best solution and should only be supported with a pond filter. No matter which model is chosen, attention must be paid to the performance. The filter must be able to filter the entire volume of water in 2 hours. In addition, care must be taken with external filters to the delivery height, so that the pump at all can suck the water into the filter and a sufficiently strong flow of water is ensured. Biological filters must run continuously to maintain the microorganisms.

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